Noble gas

The noble gases are a group of elements in group 18 of the periodic table that are all gases. All of them are monoatomic, meaning each molecule is a single atom. They almost never react with other elements because they have a full 8 electrons outer electron shell.

There are six noble gases:

All of these gases are found in the air, making up around 0.96% of the atmosphere. Noble gas compounds can be formed from noble gases.

When the noble gases are used in cold cathode tubes to produce light, each of them has a different colour. Since Radon is radioactive, it is usually not used for lighting. Here are pictures of what the others look like:

Oganesson (element 118) is probably the next noble gas after Radon because it is the next box down in the same group. However it has a half life of 0.89 ms, after which it decays to Livermorium (Element 116), so its use is probably limited.

Noble gases were discovered by Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay. Rayleigh won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for his work on noble gas, while Ramsay won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in the same year for his work with noble gas.

References

  1. ↑ Ozima, Minoru; Podosek, Frank A. (2002). Noble Gas Geochemistry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80366-7.[permanent dead link]
  2. ↑ "Rayleigh, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron". from Chambers Biographical Dictionary. 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
  3. ↑ "Ramsay, Sir William". Chambers Biographical Dictionary. 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2011.[permanent dead link]