List of murinines

A photograph of a tube-nosed bat hanging upside-down. It is silver and small.
Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat (Murina hilgendorfi)

Murininae is one of the four subfamilies of Vespertilionidae, itself one of twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. A member of this subfamily is called a murinine, or a tube-nosed bat. They are found in Asia and Australia, primarily in forests and caves, though some species can also be found in savannas. They range in size from the Da Lat tube-nosed bat, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the lesser hairy-winged bat, at 8 cm (3 in) plus a 5 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, murinines are capable of true and sustained flight. They have forearm lengths ranging from 2 cm (1 in) to 6 cm (2 in). They are all insectivorous and eat a variety of insects and spiders. Almost no murinines have population estimates, though two—the Da Lat tube-nosed bat and Ryukyu tube-nosed bat—are categorized as endangered species, and two species—the Bala tube-nosed bat and gloomy tube-nosed bat—are categorized as critically endangered.

The 56 extant species of Murininae are divided between three genera: Harpiocephalus with one species, Harpiola with two species, and Murina with the other 53. A few extinct prehistoric murinine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically endangered (2 species)
 EN Endangered (2 species)
 VU Vulnerable (2 species)
 NT Near threatened (0 species)
 LC Least concern (18 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (11 species)
 NE Not evaluated (21 species)

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the murinine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population figures are rounded to the nearest hundred.

Classification

Murininae, one of the four subfamilies of the family Vespertilionidae, contains 56 extant species divided into 3 genera.

Subfamily Murininae

Murinines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN SSC Bat Specialist Group and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Genus Harpiocephalus – Gray, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Lesser hairy-winged bat

Drawing of bat head

 H. harpia
Temminck, 1840

Four subspecies
  • H. h. harpia
  • H. h. lasyurus
  • H. h. madrassius
  • H. h. rufulus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Population declining
Genus Harpiola – Thomas, 1915 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Formosan golden tube-nosed bat H. isodon
Kuo, Fang, Csorba, & Lee, 2006		 Taiwan Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and caves		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Peters's tube-nosed bat H. grisea
Peters, 1872		 Northern and eastern India
Map of range		 Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Murina – Gray, 1842 – 53 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Annam tube-nosed bat M. annamitica
Francis & Eger, 2012		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Alvarez's tube-nosed bat M. alvarezi
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Bala tube-nosed bat M. balaensis
Soisook, Karapan, Satasook, & Bates, 2013		 Thailand
Map of range		 Size: About 3 cm (1 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  CR 

Unknown Unknown
Balete's tube-nosed bat M. baletei
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat

Gray bat

 M. beelzebub
Son, Furey, & Csorba, 2011		 Vietnam and Laos Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Beibeng tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. beibengensis
Luo, Mao, & Zhou, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Bicolored tube-nosed bat M. bicolor
Kuo, Fang, Csorba, & Lee, 2009		 Taiwan Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Bronze tube-nosed bat M. aenea
Hill, 1964		 Malaysia
Map of range		 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  VU 

Unknown Population declining
Brown tube-nosed bat M. suilla
Temminck, 1840

Two subspecies
  • M. s. canescens
  • M. s. suilla
Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–7 cm (1–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Chayu tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. chayuensis
Luo & Zhou, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Da Lat tube-nosed bat M. harpioloides
Kruskop & Eger, 2008		 Vietnam Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  EN 

Unknown Population declining
Dusky tube-nosed bat M. fusca
Sowerby, 1922		 Northeastern China Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Elery's tube-nosed bat M. eleryi
Furey, Thong, Bates, & Csorba, 2009		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Population declining
Fea's tube-nosed bat

Gray bat

 M. feae
Thomas, 1891		 Southeastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Fiona's tube-nosed bat M. fionae
Francis & Eger, 2012		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Flute-nosed bat M. florium
Thomas, 1908

Three subspecies
  • M. f. florium
  • M. f. lanosa
  • M. f. toxopei
Southeastern Asia and Northern Australia (M. f. florium in red, M. f. lanosa in blue, and M. f. toxopei in green)
Map of range		 Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Fujian tube-nosed bat

Gray bat

 M. rubella
Thomas, 1914		 Southeastern Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Gilded tube-nosed bat M. rozendaali
Hill & Francis, 1984		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  VU 

Unknown Population declining
Gloomy tube-nosed bat M. tenebrosa
Yoshiyuki, 1970		 Tsushima Island in Japan Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves		  CR 

1 Unknown
Golden-haired tube-nosed bat M. chrysochaetes
Eger & Lim, 2011		 Southern China and northern Vietnam Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Greater tube-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

 M. leucogaster
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1872)

Two subspecies
  • M. l. leucogaster
  • M. l. rubex
Eastern Asia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Guillén's tube-nosed bat M. guilleni
Soisook, Karapan, Satasook, Thong, Khan, Maryanto, Csorba, Furey, Aul, & Bates, 2013		 Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Thailand Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Harrison's tube-nosed bat M. harrisoni
Csorba & Bates, 2005		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Hidden tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. recondita
Kuo, Fang, Csorba, & Lee, 2009		 Taiwan Size: Unknown length
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat

Gray bat

 M. hilgendorfi
Peters, 1880		 Eastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves and forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Hilong-hilong tube-nosed bat M. hilonghilong
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Hkakabo Razi tube-nosed bat M. hkakaboraziensis
Soisook, Thaw, Kyaw, Oo, Pimsai, Suarez-Rubio, & Renner, 2017		 Philippines Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Huanglianshan tube-nosed bat M. huanglianensis
Li & Mou, 2026		 China Size: About 3 cm (1 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Hutton's tube-nosed bat M. huttoni
(Peters, 1872)		 Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Jaintia tube-nosed bat M. jaintiana
Ruedi, Biswas, & Csorba, 2012		 India and Myanmar Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Jinchu's tube-nosed bat M. jinchui
Yu, Csorba, & Wu, 2020		 China Size: 4–5 cm (1 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Kon Tum tube-nosed bat M. kontumensis
Son, Csorba, Tu, & Motokawa, 2015		 Philippines Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Libo tube-nosed bat M. liboensis
Zeng, Chen, Deng, Xiao, & Zhou, 2018		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Little tube-nosed bat M. aurata
A. Milne-Edwards, 1872		 Southern and eastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Lorelie's tube-nosed bat M. lorelieae
Eger & Lim, 2011		 Southern China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Luzon tube-nosed bat M. luzonensis
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Medog tube-nosed bat

Gray bat

 M. medogensis
Mao, Lan, & Zhou, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Milin tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. milinensis
Luo, Mao, & Zhou, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Mindoro tube-nosed bat M. mindorensis
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Peninsular tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. peninsularis
Hill, 1964		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Philippine tube-nosed bat M. philippinensis
Eger, Sedlock, Lim, & Heaney, 2025		 Philippines Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Rainforest tube-nosed bat M. pluvialis
Ruedi, Biswas, & Csorba, 2012		 India Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Round-eared tube-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

 M. cyclotis
Dobson, 1872

Three subspecies
  • M. c. cyclotis
  • M. c. eileenae
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Ryukyu tube-nosed bat M. ryukyuana
Maeda & Matsumura, 1998		 Japan Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  EN 

Unknown Population declining
Scully's tube-nosed bat M. tubinaris
Scully, 1881		 Central Asia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Shuipu tube-nosed bat M. shuipuensis
Eger & Lim, 2011		 Southern China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Slender tube-nosed bat M. gracilis
Kuo, Fang, Csorba, & Lee, 2009		 Taiwan Size: Unknown length
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Taiwan tube-nosed bat M. puta
Kishida, 1924		 Taiwan Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  LC 

Unknown Population steady
Ussuri tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. ussuriensis
Ogniov, 1913		 Eastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  LC 

Unknown Unknown
Walston's tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. walstoni
Furey, Csorba, & Son, 2011		 Southeastern Asia
Map of range		 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest		  DD 

Unknown Unknown
Yadong tube-nosed bat

Brown bat

 M. yadongensis
Mao, Zhao, & Zhou, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Yuanyang tube-nosed bat M. yuanyang
Mou, Qian, Li] (zoologist), Li, Luo, & Li, 2025		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown
Yushu tube-nosed bat M. yushuensis
Han, Csorba, & Wu, 2024		 China Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves		  NE 

Unknown Unknown

References

  1. ↑ Nowak, pp. 184–186
  2. ↑ "Fossilworks: Murina". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  3. ↑ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 522–524
  4. ↑ "Vespertilionidae". Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved August 21, 2026.
  5. ↑ Simmons, Nancy B.; Cirranello, Andrea L. (2026). "Vespertilionidae". Bat Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Database. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved August 21, 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 553
  7. 1 2 Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Rosell-Ambal, R. G. B.; Tabaranza, B.; Heaney, L.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Harpiocephalus harpia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T99711843A22045367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T99711843A22045367.en.
  8. 1 2 Kuo, H.; Huang, J. C. -C. (2020). "Harpiola isodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T136445A21983827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136445A21983827.en.
  9. 1 2 Csorba, G.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Chakravarty, R. (2016). "Harpiola grisea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13941A22093890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13941A22093890.en.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 554
  11. 1 2 Francis, C. M. (2020). "Murina annamitica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84487907A84487915. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84487907A84487915.en.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 555
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Csorba, G.; Bates, P. J. J.; Francis, C. M.; Rosell-Ambal, R. G. B.; Tabaranza, B.; Heaney, L.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2020). "Murina cyclotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T154196798A22094685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T154196798A22094685.en.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Soisook, P. (2017). "Murina balaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84487939A84487985. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84487939A84487985.en.
  15. 1 2 Csorba, G.; Furey, N.; Son, N.; Görföl, T. (2019). "Murina beelzebub". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T84488085A84488093. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T84488085A84488093.en.
  16. 1 2 Lee, L.; Kuo, H. (2017). "Murina bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84488443A84488449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84488443A84488449.en.
  17. 1 2 Azhar, M. I.; Rossiter, S. J. (2020). "Murina aenea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T13936A22091750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13936A22091750.en.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Azhar, M. I.; Rossiter, S. J. (2020). "Murina suilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T13947A22096800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13947A22096800.en.
  19. 1 2 Kruskop, S. V. (2020). "Murina harpioloides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84562293A84562296. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84562293A84562296.en.
  20. 1 2 Wu, Y.; Yu, W. (2020). "Murina fusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T13940A22094085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13940A22094085.en.
  21. 1 2 Furey, N.; Csorba, G. (2021). "Murina eleryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T84557696A84557699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T84557696A84557699.en.
  22. 1 2 Csorba, G. (2020). "Murina feae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84561002A84561005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84561002A84561005.en.
  23. 1 2 Francis, C. M. (2020). "Murina fionae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84500852A84500855. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84500852A84500855.en.
  24. 1 2 Pennay, M. (2021). "Murina florium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T13939A22094567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13939A22094567.en.
  25. 1 2 3 Csorba, G.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Murina huttoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13942A22093516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T13942A22093516.en.
  26. 1 2 Khan, F. A. A.; Rosli, Q. (2020). "Murina rozendaali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T13945A22097407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13945A22097407.en.
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  28. 1 2 Bouillard, N. (2021). "Murina chrysochaetes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T84500863A84500868. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T84500863A84500868.en.
  29. 1 2 Stubbe, M.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, T.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Francis, C. M.; Bates, P. J. J.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Murina leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13943A22093328. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13943A22093328.en.
  30. 1 2 Csorba, G.; Bates, P. J. J.; Francis, C. M. (2016). "Murina harrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T99712630A21995130. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T99712630A21995130.en.
  31. 1 2 Lee, L.; Kuo, H. (2017). "Murina recondita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84500842A84500845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84500842A84500845.en.
  32. 1 2 Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Murina hilgendorfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T136409A22017193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136409A22017193.en.
  33. 1 2 Ruedi, M.; Csorba, G. (2017). "Murina jaintiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84547975A84547978. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84547975A84547978.en.
  34. 1 2 Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Murina aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T13937A22095123. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13937A22095123.en.
  35. 1 2 Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Murina lorelieae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84500876A84500879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84500876A84500879.en.
  36. 1 2 Ruedi, M.; Csorba, G. (2017). "Murina pluvialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84548064A84548082. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84548064A84548082.en.
  37. 1 2 Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Murina ryukyuana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T29485A22066512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T29485A22066512.en.
  38. 1 2 Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Murina tubinaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T84560827A22096188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T84560827A22096188.en.
  39. 1 2 Yu, W.; Wu, Y. (2020). "Murina shuipuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84501698A84501702. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T84501698A84501702.en.
  40. ↑ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 556
  41. 1 2 Lee, L.; Kuo, H. (2017). "Murina gracilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T84500832A84500835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T84500832A84500835.en.
  42. 1 2 Huang, J. C. -C.; Lee, Y.; Ho, Y.; Chou, C.; Cheng, H.-C. (2019). "Murina puta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13944A22093018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T13944A22093018.en.
  43. 1 2 Fukui, D.; Sano, A.; Kruskop, S. V. (2019). "Murina ussuriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T84562332A22095832. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T84562332A22095832.en.
  44. 1 2 Csorba, G.; Furey, N.; Görföl, T. (2020). "Murina walstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T84562267A84562270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T84562267A84562270.en.

Sources