List of phyllostomids

A cluster of three bats handing from a leaf
Neotropical fruit bats (Artibeus)

Phyllostomidae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and is part of the microbat suborder. Members of this family are called phyllostomids or leaf-nosed bats. They are found in South America, Central America, and southern North America, primarily in forests and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands, savannas, or wetlands. They range in size from the little white-shouldered bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the greater spear-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, phyllostomids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the greater spear-nosed bat at 10 cm (4 in). They primarily eat insects, fruit, nectar, and pollen, though the greater spear-nosed bat, big-eared woolly bat, and spectral bat will also eat birds, bats, and small mammals, and the three vampire bat species of the subfamily Desmodontinae solely consume blood. Almost no phyllostomids have population estimates, though the greater long-nosed bat, Bokermann's nectar bat, Dekeyser's nectar bat, Fernandez's sword-nosed bat, Guadeloupe big-eyed bat, and lesser yellow-shouldered bat are categorized as endangered species, and the Jamaican flower bat is categorized as critically endangered with a population as low as around 250 mature individuals.

The 231 extant species of Phyllostomidae are divided into 11 subfamilies: Carolliinae, with 8 species in a single genus; Desmodontinae, with 3 species in 3 genera; Glossophaginae, with 37 species in 16 genera; Glyphonycterinae, with 5 species in 3 genera; Lonchophyllinae, with 16 species in 2 genera; Lonchorhininae, with a single genus of 5 species; Macrotinae, with a single genus of 2 species; Micronycterinae, with 12 species in 2 genera; Phyllostominae, with 22 species in 10 genera; Rhinophyllinae, with a single genus of 3 species; and Stenodermatinae, with 89 species in 20 genera. Several extinct prehistoric phyllostomid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically endangered (1 species)
 EN Endangered (6 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (14 species)
 LC Least concern (140 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (35 species)
 NE Not evaluated (29 species)

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the phyllostomid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

South America, Central America, Caribbean, and southern North America
Phyllostomidae distribution

Phyllostomidae is a family that consists of 231 extant species in 61 genera divided into eleven subfamilies: Carolliinae, Desmodontinae, Glossophaginae, Glyphonycterinae, Lonchophyllinae, Lonchorhininae, Macrotinae, Micronycterinae, Phyllostominae, Rhinophyllinae, and Stenodermatinae.

Family Phyllostomidae

Phyllostomidae  

Phyllostomids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN SSC Bat Specialist Group and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Subfamily Carolliinae

Genus Carollia – Gray, 1838 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Benkeith's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. benkeithi
Solari & Baker, 2006
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Chestnut short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. castanea
H. Allen, 1821
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Gray short-tailed bat C. subrufa
(Hahn, 1905)
Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Manu short-tailed bat C. manu
Pacheco, Solari, & Velazco, 2004
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Mono's short-tailed bat C. monohernandezi
Muñoz, Cuartas, & González, 2004
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 1 cm (0.4 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Seba's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. perspicillata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Silky short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. brevicauda
Wied-Neuwied, 1821
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Sowell's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. sowelli
Baker, Solari, & Hoffmann, 2002
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 LC 

Unknown Population steady

Subfamily Desmodontinae

Genus Desmodus – Wied-Neuwied, 1826 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common vampire bat D. rotundus
(Geoffroy, 1810)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Rocky areas and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Diaemus – Miller, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-winged vampire bat D. youngi
Jentink, 1893
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Diphylla – Spix, 1823 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairy-legged vampire bat

Brown bat

D. ecaudata
Spix, 1823
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady

Subfamily Glossophaginae

Genus Anoura – Gray, 1838 – ten species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-toothed tailless bat A. latidens
Handley, 1984
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Cadena's tailless bat A. cadenai
Mantilla-Meluk & Baker, 2006
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Equatorial tailless bat A. aequatoris
(Lönnberg, 1921)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Geoffroy's tailless bat

Brown bat

A. geoffroyi
Gray, 1838

Two subspecies
  • A. g. geoffroyi
  • A. g. lasiopyga
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Handley's tailless bat A. cultrata
Handley, 1960
Central America, and northern and western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0–0.5 cm (0.0–0.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population declining
Javier's tailless bat A. javieri
Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari, 2018
Peru and Bolivia Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Luis Manuel's tailless bat A. luismanueli
Molinari, 1994
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–0.5 cm (0.0–0.2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Tailed tailless bat

Brown bat

A. caudifer
(Geoffroy, 1818)
South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus about 0.5 cm (0.2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Tschudi's tailless bat

Brown bat

A. peruana
Tschudi, 1844
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Tube-lipped nectar bat A. fistulata
Muchhala, Mena, & Viteri, 2005
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Brachyphylla – Gray, 1834 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Antillean fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

B. cavernarum
Gray, 1834

Three subspecies
  • B. c. cavernarum
  • B. c. intermedia
  • B. c. minor
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Cuban fruit-eating bat B. nana
Miller, 1902
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Choeroniscus – Thomas, 1928 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Godman's long-tailed bat C. godmani
Thomas, 1903
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Greater long-tailed bat C. periosus
Handley, 1966

Two subspecies
  • C. p. periosus
  • C. p. ponsi
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
unknown forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 

Unknown Unknown
Lesser long-tongued bat C. minor
Peters, 1868
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–2 cm (0.0–0.8 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Choeronycteris – Tschudi, 1844 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican long-tongued bat

Black bat

C. mexicana
Tschudi, 1844
Mexico, Central America, and southern United States
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert
 NT 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Dryadonycteris – Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi, & Simmons, 2012 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Capixaba nectar-feeding bat D. capixaba
Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi, & Simmons, 2012
Eastern Brazil
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Erophylla – Miller, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown flower bat E. bombifrons
Miller, 1899

Two subspecies
  • E. b. bombifrons
  • E. b. santacristobalensis
Puerto Rico and island of Hispaniola
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Buffy flower bat

Brown bats

E. sezekorni
(Miller, 1906)

Four subspecies
  • E. s. mariguanensis
  • E. s. planifrons
  • E. s. sezekorni
  • E. s. syops
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Glossophaga – Geoffroy, 1818 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Baker's long-tongued bat G. bakeri
Webster & Jones, 1987
Northern and central South America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Commissaris's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. commissarisi
Gardner, 1962

Two subspecies
  • G. c. commissarisi
  • G. c. hespera
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Gray long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. leachii
Gray, 1844
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Jamaican long-tongued bat G. antillarum
Rehn, 1902
Jamaica Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Miller's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. longirostris
Miller, 1898

Seven subspecies
  • G. l. campestris
  • G. l. elongata
  • G. l. longirostris
  • G. l. major
  • G. l. maricelae
  • G. l. reclusa
  • G. l. rostrata
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Pallas's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. soricina
Pallas, 1766

Four subspecies
  • G. s. handleyi
  • G. s. mutica
  • G. s. soricina
  • G. s. valens
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Robust long-tongued bat G. valens
Miller, 1913
Peru and Ecuador Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Tres Marias long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. mutica
Merriam, 1898
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Western long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. morenoi
Martínez & Villa, 1938

Three subspecies
  • G. m. brevirostris
  • G. m. mexicana
  • G. m. morenoi
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Hylonycteris – Thomas, 1903 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Underwood's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

H. underwoodi
Thomas, 1903

Two subspecies
  • H. u. minor
  • H. u. underwoodi
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Leptonycteris – Lydekker, 1891 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. nivalis
(Saussure, 1860)
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert
 EN 

Unknown Population declining
Lesser long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. yerbabuenae
Martínez & Villa, 1940
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Southern long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. curasoae
Miller, 1900
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 

Unknown Population declining
Genus Lichonycteris – Thomas, 1895 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dark long-tongued bat

Bat skull fragments

L. obscura
Thomas, 1895
Mexico, Central America, and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Pale brown long-nosed bat L. degener
Miller, 1931
South America Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Monophyllus – Leach, 1821 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Insular single leaf bat M. plethodon
Miller, 1900

Three subspecies
  • M. p. frater
  • M. p. luciae
  • M. p. plethodon
The Lesser Antilles
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Leach's single leaf bat

Drawing of bat

M. redmani
Leach, 1821

Three subspecies
  • M. r. clinedaphus
  • M. r. portoricensis
  • M. r. redmani
Caribbean Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Musonycteris – Schaldach & McLaughlin, 1960 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banana bat M. harrisoni
Schaldach & McLaughlin, 1960
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 

10,000 Population declining
Genus Phyllonycteris – Gundlach, 1860 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban flower bat P. poeyi
Gundlach, 1860

Two subspecies
  • P. p. obtusa
  • P. p. poeyi
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Jamaican flower bat

Drawing of bat head

P. aphylla
(Miller, 1898)
Jamaica
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 CR 

250 Population declining
Genus Platalina – Thomas, 1928 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Long-snouted bat

Gray bat

P. genovensium
Thomas, 1928
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Savanna and caves
 NT 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Scleronycteris – Thomas, 1912 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ega long-tongued bat S. ega
Thomas, 1912
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Population declining
Genus Xeronycteris – Gregorin & Ditchfield, 2005 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Vieira's long-tongued bat X. vieirai
Gregorin & Ditchfield, 2005
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 

Unknown Unknown

Subfamily Glyphonycterinae

Genus Glyphonycteris – Thomas, 1896 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Behn's bat G. behnii
(Peters, 1865)
Central South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus about 1 cm (0 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Davies's big-eared bat

Brown bat

G. daviesi
(Hill, 1964)
Central America and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Tricolored big-eared bat

Brown bat

G. sylvestris
Thomas, 1896
Central America and northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Neonycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Least big-eared bat N. pusilla
Sanborn, 1949
Northern South America Size: Unknown length
About 3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Population declining
Genus Trinycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Niceforo's big-eared bat

Brown bat

T. nicefori
Sanborn, 1949
Central America and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown

Subfamily Lonchophyllinae

Genus Hsunycteris – Parlos, Timm, Swier, Zeballos, & Baker, 2014 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cadena's long-tongued bat H. cadenai
Woodman & Timm, 2006
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Dashe's nectar bat H. dashe
Velazco, Soto-Centeno, Fleck, Voss, & Simmons, 2017
Peru Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Patton's long-tongued bat H. pattoni
Woodman & Timm, 2006
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Thomas's nectar bat H. thomasi
J. A. Allen, 1904
Central America and northern South America Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–2 cm (0.0–0.8 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Lionycteris – Thomas, 1913 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chestnut long-tongued bat

Brown bat

L. spurrelli
Thomas, 1913
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Lonchophylla – Thomas, 1903 – thirteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bokermann's nectar bat L. bokermanni
Sazima, Vizotto, & Taddei, 1978
Southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 EN 

Unknown Unknown
Caatinga nectar bat

Brown bats

L. inexpectata
Moratelli & Dias, 2015
Eastern Brazil
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves and forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Central American nectar bat

Brown bat

L. concava
Goldman, 1914
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Chocoan long-tongued bat L. chocoana
Dávalos, 2004
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Dekeyser's nectar bat

Brown bat

L. dekeyseri
Taddei, Vizotto, & Sazima, 1983
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Savanna and caves
 EN 

600 Population declining
Eastern Cordilleran nectar bat L. orienticollina
Dávalos & Corthals, 2008
Northwestern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Goldman's nectar bat

Brown bat

L. mordax
Thomas, 1903
Central America and northwestern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves and forest
 NT 

Unknown Unknown
Handley's nectar bat L. handleyi
Hill, 1980
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Orange nectar bat

Brown bat

L. robusta
Miller, 1912
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Orcés's long-tongued bat L. orcesi
Viteri & Gardner, 2005
Ecuador
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 1 cm (0.4 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Pacific Forest long-tongued bat L. fornicata
Woodman, 2007
Northwestern South America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Peracchi's nectar bat L. peracchii
Días, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Western nectar bat L. hesperia
G. M. Allen, 1908
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 NT 

Unknown Population declining

Subfamily Lonchorhininae

Genus Lonchorhina – Tomes, 1863 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fernandez's sword-nosed bat L. fernandezi
Ochoa & Ibáñez, 1982
Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Savanna and caves
 EN 

150 Population declining
Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat L. marinkellei
Camacho & Cadena, 1978
Colombia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Grassland and caves
 VU 

Unknown Unknown
Mother Mara's sword-nosed bat L. mankomara
Mantilla-Meluk & Montenegro, 2016
Colombia Size: Unknown

Habitat: Grassland and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Northern sword-nosed bat L. inusitata
Handley & Ochoa, 1997
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Orinoco sword-nosed bat L. orinocensis
Linares & Ojasti, 1971
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves
 VU 

Unknown Population declining
Tomes's sword-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. aurita
Tomes, 1863

Two subspecies
  • L. a. aurita
  • L. a. occidentalis
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady

Subfamily Macrotinae

Genus Macrotus – Gray, 1843 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
California leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

M. californicus
Baird, 1858
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

M. waterhousii
Gray, 1843

Six subspecies
  • M. w. bulleri
  • M. w. compressus
  • M. w. jamaicensis
  • M. w. mexicanus
  • M. w. minor
  • M. w. waterhousii
Mexico, Central America, and Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady

Subfamily Micronycterinae

Genus Lampronycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Yellow-throated big-eared bat

Brown bat

L. brachyotis
(Dobson, 1878)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Micronycteris – Gray, 1866 – thirteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brosset's big-eared bat M. brosseti
Simmons & Voss, 1998
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Common big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. microtis
Miller, 1898

Two subspecies
  • M. m. mexicana
  • M. m. microtis
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Giovanni's big-eared bat M. giovanniae
Baker & Fonseca, 2007
Ecuador Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Hairy big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. hirsuta
Peters, 1869
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Little big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. megalotis
Gray, 1842
South America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Matses's big-eared bat M. matses
Simmons, Voss, & Fleck, 2002
Peru Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Saint Vincent big-eared bat M. buriri
Larsen, Siles, Pedersen, & Kwiecinski, 2011
Island of Saint Vincent Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Sanborn's big-eared bat M. sanborni
Simmons, 1996
South America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Schmidts's big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. schmidtorum
Sanborn, 1935
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Simmons' big-eared bat M. simmonsae
Siles & Baker, 2020
Ecuador Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
Unknown forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Three friends big-eared bat M. tresamici
Siles & Baker, 2020
Honduras and Costa Rica Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
Unknown forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
White-bellied big-eared bat M. minuta
Gervais, 1855
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Yates's big-eared bat M. yatesi
Siles, Brooks, Aranibar, Tarifa, Vargas, Rojas, & Baker, 2013
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 

Unknown Unknown

Subfamily Phyllostominae

Genus Chrotopterus – Peters, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared woolly bat

Brown bat

C. auritus
Peters, 1856
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Gardnerycteris – Hurtado & Pacheco, 2014 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Keenan's hairy-nosed bat

Black bat

G. keenani
Handley, 1960
Mexico, Central America, and Northwestern South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Koepcke's hairy-nosed bat G. koepckeae
Gardner & Patton, 1972
Peru
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Striped hairy-nosed bat

Brown bat

G. crenulatum
Geoffroy, 1810
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Lophostoma – d'Orbigny, 1836 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Carriker's round-eared bat L. carrikeri
J. A. Allen, 1910
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population declining
Davis's round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. evotis
Davis & Carter, 1978
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Kalko's round-eared bat L. kalkoae
Velazco & Gardner, 2012
Panama
Map of range
Size: Unknown, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Mesoamerican round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. nicaraguae
Goodwin, 1942
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Pygmy round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. brasiliense
Peters, 1866
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Schultz's round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. schulzi
(Genoways & Williams, 1980)
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Western round-eared bat L. occidentale
Davis & Carter, 1978
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
White-throated round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. silvicolum
d'Orbigny, 1863

Three subspecies
  • L. s. centralis
  • L. s. laephotis
  • L. s. silvicolum
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Macrophyllum – Gray, 1838 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Long-legged bat

Drawing of brown bat

M. macrophyllum
(Schinz, 1821)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Mimon – Gray, 1847 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cozumelan golden bat

Brown bat

M. cozumelae
Goldman, 1914
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Golden bat

Brown bat

M. bennettii
Gray, 1838
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves, savanna, and forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Phylloderma – Peters, 1865 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Northern pale-faced bat P. septentrionale
Goodwin, 1940
Mexico and Central America Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Pale-faced bat P. stenops
Peters, 1865

Two subspecies
  • P. s. boliviensis
  • P. s. stenops
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Phyllostomus – Lacépède, 1799 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. hastatus
(Pallas, 1767)

Two subspecies
  • P. h. hastatus
  • P. h. panamensis
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0–2 in) tail
7–10 cm (3–4 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Guianan spear-nosed bat P. latifolius
Thomas, 1901
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Lesser spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. elongatus
Geoffroy, 1810
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Pale spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. discolor
Wagner, 1843

Two subspecies
  • P. d. discolor
  • P. d. verrucosus
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, caves, and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Tonatia – Gray, 1827 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Baker's round-eared bat

Brown bat

T. bakeri
Williams, Willig, & Reid, 1995
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 0.5–2.5 cm (0.2–1.0 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Greater round-eared bat T. bidens
Spix, 1823
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Stripe-headed round-eared bat

Brown bat

T. saurophila
Koopman & Williams, 1951

Two subspecies
  • T. s. maresi
  • T. s. saurophila
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Trachops – Gray, 1847 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Coffin's fringe-lipped bat

Brown bat

T. coffini
Goldman, 1925
Mexico and Central America (in blue)
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Fringe-lipped bat

Brown bat

T. cirrhosus
(Spix, 1823)
Central America and South America (in red)
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Ehrhardt's fringe-lipped bat T. ehrhardti
Felten, 1956
Eastern Brazil (in green)
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Vampyrum – Rafinesque, 1815 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Spectral bat

Brown bat

V. spectrum
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, with no tail
9–11 cm (4 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining

Subfamily Rhinophyllinae

Genus Rhinophylla – Peters, 1865 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dwarf little fruit bat

Brown bat

R. pumilio
Peters, 1865
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Fischer's little fruit bat R. fischerae
Carter, 1966
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Hairy little fruit bat R. alethina
Handley, 1966
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Unknown

Subfamily Stenodermatinae

Genus Ametrida – Gray, 1847 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Little white-shouldered bat

Brown bat

A. centurio
Gray, 1847
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Ardops – Miller, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Tree bat

Drawing of bat head

A. nichollsi
(Thomas, 1891)

Five subspecies
  • A. n. annectens
  • A. n. koopmani
  • A. n. luciae
  • A. n. montserratensis
  • A. n. nichollsi
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Ariteus – Gray, 1838 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Jamaican fig-eating bat

Brown bat

A. flavescens
Gray, 1831
Jamaica
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Artibeus – Leach, 1821 – thirteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. concolor
Peters, 1865
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Common fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. intermedius
J. A. Allen, 1897
Mexico and Central America Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Dark fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. obscurus
Schinz, 1821
South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Ecuadorian fruit-eating bat A. aequatorialis
K. Andersen, 1906
Northwestern South America Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Flat-faced fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. planirostris
(Spix, 1823)
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Fraternal fruit-eating bat

Brown bats

A. fraterculus
Anthony, 1924
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population declining
Fringed fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. fimbriatus
Gray, 1838
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Great fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. lituratus
Olfers, 1818

Three subspecies
  • A. l. koopmani
  • A. l. lituratus
  • A. l. palmarum
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Hairy fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. hirsutus
K. Andersen, 1906
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Honduran fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. inopinatus
Davis & Carter, 1964
Central America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Jamaican fruit bat

Brown bats

A. jamaicensis
Leach, 1821

Ten subspecies
  • A. j. fallax
  • A. j. grenadensis
  • A. j. hercules
  • A. j. jamaicensis
  • A. j. parvipes
  • A. j. paulus
  • A. j. richardsoni
  • A. j. trinitatis
  • A. j. triomylus
  • A. j. yucatanicus
Mexico, Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Large fruit-eating bat A. amplus
Handley, 1987
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Schwartz's fruit-eating bat A. schwartzi
Jones, 1978
Caribbean and northern South America Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Centurio – Gray, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Wrinkle-faced bat

Brown bats

C. senex
Gray, 1842

Two subspecies
  • C. s. greenhalli
  • C. s. senex
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Chiroderma – Peters, 1860 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brazilian big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. doriae
Thomas, 1891
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Fierce big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. gorgasi
Handley, 1960
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Guadeloupe big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. improvisum
Baker & Genoways, 1976
Caribbean Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 

Unknown Unknown
Hairy big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. villosum
Peters, 1860

Two subspecies
  • C. v. jesupi
  • C. v. villosum
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Little big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. trinitatum
Goodwin, 1958
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Mexican big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. scopaeum
Handley, 1960
Mexico Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) long forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Salvin's big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. salvini
Dobson, 1878

Two subspecies
  • C. s. salvini
  • C. s. scopaeum
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Dermanura – Gervais, 1856 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Andersen's fruit-eating bat D. anderseni
Osgood, 1916
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Aztec fruit-eating bat D. aztecus
K. Andersen, 1906

Three subspecies
  • D. a. aztecus
  • D. a. major
  • D. a. minor
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Bogota fruit-eating bat D. bogotensis
K. Andersen, 1906
Northern South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Gervais's fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. cinereus
Gervais, 1856
Eastern and western South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Gnome fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. gnomus
Handley, 1987
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Little fruit-eating bat D. rava
Miller, 1902
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Pygmy fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. phaeotis
Miller, 1902

Three subspecies
  • D. p. nanus
  • D. p. palatinus
  • D. p. phaeotis
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat D. rosenbergi
Thomas, 1897
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Silver fruit-eating bat

Drawing of bat head

D. glaucus
Thomas, 1893
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Thomas's fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. watsoni
(Thomas, 1901)
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Toltec fruit-eating bat

Drawing of bat

D. toltecus
Saussure, 1860

Two subspecies
  • D. t. hesperus
  • D. t. toltecus
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Ectophylla – H. Allen, 1892 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Honduran white bat

White bats

E. alba
H. Allen, 1892
Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
2–3 cm (1 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Genus Enchisthenes – K. Andersen, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Velvety fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

E. hartii
(Thomas, 1892)
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Mesophylla – Thomas, 1901 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
MacConnell's bat

Brown bat

M. macconnelli
Thomas, 1901

Two subspecies
  • M. m. flavescens
  • M. m. macconnelli
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Phyllops – Peters, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban fig-eating bat

Brown bat

P. falcatus
(Gray, 1839)

Two subspecies
  • P. f. falcatus
  • P. f. haitiensis
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Platyrrhinus – Saussure, 1860 – nineteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alberico's broad-nosed bat P. albericoi
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat P. fusciventris
Velazco, Gardner, & Patterson, 2010
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Buffy broad-nosed bat P. infuscus
Peters, 1880
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Darien broad-nosed bat P. aquilus
(Handley & Ferris, 1972)
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Eldorado broad-nosed bat P. aurarius
Handley & Ferris, 1972
Northern South America Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Greater broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

P. vittatus
Peters, 1860
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Guianan broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

P. guianensis
Velazco & Lim, 2014
Guyana & Suriname Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Heller's broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. helleri
Peters, 1866
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Incan broad-nosed bat P. incarum
Thomas, 1912
Northern South America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Ismael's broad-nosed bat P. ismaeli
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Matapalo broad-nosed bat P. matapalensis
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Quechua broad-nosed bat P. masu
Velazco, 2005
Western South America Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Recife broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. recifinus
Thomas, 1901
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Shadowy broad-nosed bat P. umbratus
(Lyon, 1902)

Three subspecies
  • P. u. aquilius
  • P. u. oratus
  • P. u. umbratus
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Short-headed broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. brachycephalus
Rouk & Carter, 1972
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Slender broad-nosed bat P. angustirostris
Velazco, Gardner, & Patterson, 2010
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Thomas's broad-nosed bat P. dorsalis
(Thomas, 1900)
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Western broad-nosed bat P. nitelinea
Velazco & Gardner, 2009
Colombia and Ecuador Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
White-lined broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. lineatus
Geoffroy, 1810

Two subspecies
  • P. l. lineatus
  • P. l. nigellus
Northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Pygoderma – Peters, 1863 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ipanema bat

Brown bat

P. bilabiatum
(Wagner, 1843)

Two subspecies
  • P. b. bilabiatum
  • P. b. magna
Central and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Sphaeronycteris – Peters, 1882 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Visored bat

Brown bat

S. toxophyllum
Peters, 1882
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Stenoderma – E. Geoffroy, 1818 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Red fruit bat S. rufum
Desmarest, 1820

Two subspecies
  • S. r. darioi
  • S. r. rufum
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Sturnira – Gray, 1842 – twenty-five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Adriana's yellow-shouldered bat S. adrianae
Molinari, Bustos, Burneo, Camacho, Moreno, & Fermín, 2017
Colombia and Venezuela Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat S. aratathomasi
Peterson & Tamsitt, 1968
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Baker's yellow-shouldered bat

Bat teeth

S. bakeri
Velazco & Patterson, 2014
Northwestern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat S. bidens
(Thomas, 1915)
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Boada's yellow-shouldered bat S. boadai
Yánez-Fernández, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Velazco, Burneo, Tinoco, & Camacho, 2023
Ecuador and Peru Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat S. bogotensis
Shamel, 1927
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Burton's yellow-shouldered bat S. burtonlimi
Velazco & Patterson, 2014
Central America Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Choco yellow-shouldered bat S. koopmanhilli
McCarty, Viteri, & Alberico, 2006
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Greater yellow-shouldered bat S. magna
De la Torre, 1966
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. giannae
Velazco & Patterson, 2019
Northern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Guadeloupe yellow-shouldered bat S. angeli
De la Torre, 1966
Caribbean Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Hairy yellow-shouldered bat S. erythromos
(Tschudi, 1844)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Highland yellow-shouldered bat S. ludovici
Anthony, 1924

Two subspecies
  • S. l. ludovici
  • S. l. occidentalis
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Honduran yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. hondurensis
Goodwin, 1940
Mexico and Central America Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Lesser yellow-shouldered bat S. nana
Gardner & O'Neill, 1971
Peru and Ecuador Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 EN 

Unknown Unknown
Little yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. lilium
Geoffroy, 1810

Five subspecies
  • S. l. lilium
  • S. l. luciae
  • S. l. serotinus
  • S. l. vulcanensis
  • S. l. zygomaticus
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Louis's yellow-shouldered bat S. luisi
Davis, 1980
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat S. mistratensis
Vega & Cadena, 2000
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Northern yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. parvidens
Goldman, 1917
Mexico and Central America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat S. paulsoni
de la Torre & Schwartz, 1966
Caribbean Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 

Unknown Population declining
Perla yellow-shouldered bat S. perla
Jarrín-Valladares & Kunz, 2011
Ecuador Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat S. sorianoi
Sánchez-Hernández, Romero-Almaraz, & Schnell, 2005
Northern and central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat S. mordax
Goodwin, 1938
Central America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat S. tildae
De la Torre, 1959
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat S. oporaphilum
(Tschudi, 1844)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Uroderma – Peters, 1865 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arcuate tent-making bat

Gray bat

U. convexum
Lyon, 1902
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America (in orange and blue)
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) long forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Baker's tent-making bat U. bakeri
Mantilla-Meluk, 2014
Colombia and Venezuela Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Brown tent-making bat

Brown bat

U. magnirostrum
Davis, 1968
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Davis's tent-making bat

Brown bat

U. davisi
Baker & McDaniel, 1972
Mexico and Central America (in yellow)
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Tent-making bat

Brown bats

U. bilobatum
Peters, 1866
South America (in red)
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 

Unknown Population steady
Genus Vampyressa – Thomas, 1900 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Kalko's yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. elisabethae
Tavares, Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco, 2014
Panama Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Melissa's yellow-eared bat V. melissa
Thomas, 1926
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 

Unknown Population steady
Northern little yellow-eared bat V. thyone
Thomas, 1909
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Southern little yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. pusilla
Thomas, 1900
Southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 

Unknown Unknown
Villa's yellow-eared bat V. villai
Garbino, Hernández-Canchola, León-Paniagua, & Tavares, 2024
Mexico Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Vorágine's yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. voragine
Morales-Martínez, Rodríguez-Posada, & Ramírez-Chaves, 2021
Colombia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 NE 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Vampyriscus – Thomas, 1900 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bidentate yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. bidens
Dobson, 1878
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Brock's yellow-eared bat V. brocki
Peterson, 1968
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Striped yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. nymphaea
Thomas, 1909
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Genus Vampyrodes – Thomas, 1900 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great stripe-faced bat

Brown bat

V. caraccioli
Thomas, 1889
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown
Greater stripe-faced bat V. major
G. M. Allen, 1908
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 

Unknown Unknown

References

  1. ↑ Nowak, p. 127
  2. ↑ "PBDB Taxon: Phyllostomidae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  3. ↑ Datzmann, T.; von Helversen, O.; Mayer, F. (2010). "Evolution of nectarivory in phyllostomid bats (Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825, Chiroptera: Mammalia)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 165. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..165D. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-165. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2901259. PMID 20525339.
  4. ↑ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 395–425
  5. ↑ "Phyllostomidae". Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved August 21, 2026.
  6. ↑ Simmons, Nancy B.; Cirranello, Andrea L. (2026). "Phyllostomidae". Bat Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Database. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved August 21, 2026.
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  55. 1 2 Mancina, C.; Solari, S. (2019). "Phyllonycteris poeyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T17175A22133601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17175A22133601.en.
  56. 1 2 Koenig, S.; Davalos, L. (2015). "Phyllonycteris aphylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17173A22133396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17173A22133396.en.
  57. 1 2 Pacheco, V.; Aguirre, L. (2016). "Platalina genovensium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T17487A21988884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17487A21988884.en.
  58. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Scleronycteris ega". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T20033A22027237. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20033A22027237.en.
  59. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Xeronycteris vieirai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136321A22021092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136321A22021092.en.
  60. 1 2 Zortea, M.; Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Glyphonycteris behnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13375A22130995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13375A22130995.en.
  61. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Glyphonycteris daviesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T13377A22124873. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13377A22124873.en.
  62. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Glyphonycteris sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T13384A22123687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13384A22123687.en.
  63. 1 2 Aguiar, L.; Bernard, E. (2016). "Neonycteris pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13382A22123269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13382A22123269.en.
  64. 1 2 Tavares, V.; Burneo, S. (2015). "Trinycteris nicefori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13381A22123365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13381A22123365.en.
  65. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2018). "Lonchophylla cadenai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T88149262A88149265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88149262A88149265.en.
  66. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Lonchophylla pattoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T88149229A88149238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88149229A88149238.en.
  67. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Lonchophylla thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12269A22039689. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12269A22039689.en.
  68. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Lionycteris spurrelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12078A22099972. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12078A22099972.en.
  69. 1 2 Aguiar, L. (2016). "Lonchophylla bokermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12263A22038287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12263A22038287.en.
  70. 1 2 3 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lonchophylla mordax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12267A22038521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12267A22038521.en.
  71. 1 2 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Lonchophylla concava". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136706A22036934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136706A22036934.en.
  72. 1 2 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Lonchophylla chocoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136348A22023706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136348A22023706.en.
  73. 1 2 Aguiar, L.; Bernard, E. (2016). "Lonchophylla dekeyseri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12264A22038149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12264A22038149.en.
  74. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Lonchophylla orienticollina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88150966A88150969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88150966A88150969.en.
  75. 1 2 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2018). "Lonchophylla handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12265A22038809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12265A22038809.en.
  76. 1 2 Dávalos, L.; Mantilla, H.; Medina, C.; Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2015). "Lonchophylla robusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12268A22038399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12268A22038399.en.
  77. 1 2 Burneo, S.; Tirira, D. G. (2015). "Lonchophylla orcesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136735A22037057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136735A22037057.en.
  78. 1 2 Solari, S. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Lonchophylla fornicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T88150313A166613263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88150313A166613263.en.
  79. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Lonchophylla peracchii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88150984A88150992. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88150984A88150992.en.
  80. 1 2 Solari, S.; Velazco, P. (2015). "Lonchophylla hesperia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12266A22038705. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12266A22038705.en.
  81. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina fernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12271A22039142. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12271A22039142.en.
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 496–497
  83. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina marinkellei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12272A22038923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12272A22038923.en.
  84. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina inusitata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40027A22064066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40027A22064066.en.
  85. 1 2 Solari, S. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Lonchorhina orinocensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T12273A166505026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12273A166505026.en.
  86. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Lonchorhina aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12270A22039503. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12270A22039503.en.
  87. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Macrotus californicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12652A22031754. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12652A22031754.en.
  88. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Macrotus waterhousii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T12653A22032004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12653A22032004.en.
  89. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Lampronycteris brachyotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T13376A22131330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13376A22131330.en.
  90. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Micronycteris brosseti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40028A22064188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40028A22064188.en.
  91. 1 2 Solari, S.; Camacho, M. (2019). "Micronycteris microtis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T136424A21985267. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136424A21985267.en.
  92. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Micronycteris giovanniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88120398A88120573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88120398A88120573.en.
  93. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Miller, B.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Micronycteris hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13378A22124582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13378A22124582.en.
  94. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Micronycteris megalotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13379A22125168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13379A22125168.en.
  95. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2015). "Micronycteris matses". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136207A22010307. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136207A22010307.en.
  96. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Micronycteris buriri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88120333A88120336. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88120333A88120336.en.
  97. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Micronycteris sanborni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T40029A22063748. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T40029A22063748.en.
  98. 1 2 3 4 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Micronycteris schmidtorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T13383A22124156. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13383A22124156.en.
  99. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Micronycteris minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13380A22125019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13380A22125019.en.
  100. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Micronycteris yatesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88132568A88132571. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88132568A88132571.en.
  101. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Chrotopterus auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4811A22042605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4811A22042605.en.
  102. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2019). "Gardnerycteris crenulatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13560A88177260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13560A88177260.en.
  103. 1 2 Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2019). "Gardnerycteris koepckeae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T136266A88183296. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136266A88183296.en.
  104. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lophostoma carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T99783878A22041541. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T99783878A22041541.en.
  105. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Lophostoma evotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T21986A22041302. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21986A22041302.en.
  106. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Lophostoma kalkoae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88149216A88149219. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88149216A88149219.en.
  107. 1 2 3 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Tonatia bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T21983A21975435. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21983A21975435.en.
  108. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Miller, B.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Lophostoma brasiliense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T21984A115164165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T21984A21975227.en.
  109. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lophostoma schulzi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T21987A22041951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21987A22041951.en.
  110. 1 2 Solari, S. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Lophostoma occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T88149174A166525772. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88149174A166525772.en.
  111. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Pineda, W.; Rodriguez, B. (2016). "Lophostoma silvicolum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88149202A22041651. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88149202A22041651.en.
  112. 1 2 Rodriguez, B.; Pineda, W. (2015). "Macrophyllum macrophyllum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T12615A22025883. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12615A22025883.en.
  113. 1 2 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Mimon cozumelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136561A21991024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136561A21991024.en.
  114. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Mimon bennettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13559A22105562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13559A22105562.en.
  115. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2015). "Phylloderma stenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17168A22134036. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17168A22134036.en.
  116. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Phyllostomus hastatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17218A22135955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17218A22135955.en.
  117. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Phyllostomus latifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T17219A22136110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17219A22136110.en.
  118. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Phyllostomus elongatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17217A22135836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17217A22135836.en.
  119. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Phyllostomus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17216A22136476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17216A22136476.en.
  120. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2018). "Tonatia saurophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41530A22004890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41530A22004890.en.
  121. 1 2 3 4 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Trachops cirrhosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T22029A22042903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22029A22042903.en.
  122. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Vampyrum spectrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22843A22059426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22843A22059426.en.
  123. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Rhinophylla pumilio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T19593A22000844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T19593A22000844.en.
  124. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Rhinophylla fischerae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19592A21998306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19592A21998306.en.
  125. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Rhinophylla alethina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T19591A21998419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T19591A21998419.en.
  126. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 512–513
  127. 1 2 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Ametrida centurio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T1137A115055683. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T1137A22070667.en.
  128. 1 2 Davalos, L.; Rodriguez Duran, A. (2019). "Ardops nichollsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T2089A21994786. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2089A21994786.en.
  129. 1 2 Davalos, L.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2019). "Ariteus flavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T2110A21992222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2110A21992222.en.
  130. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 510–511
  131. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Artibeus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2125A21999726. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2125A21999726.en.
  132. 1 2 3 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus lituratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2136A21995720. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2136A21995720.en.
  133. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Artibeus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2137A21998064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2137A21998064.en.
  134. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Artibeus aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88109970A88109973. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88109970A88109973.en.
  135. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus planirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2139A21997607. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2139A21997607.en.
  136. 1 2 Molinari, J.; Aguirre, L. (2015). "Artibeus fraterculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2127A21998872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2127A21998872.en.
  137. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus fimbriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2126A21999829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2126A21999829.en.
  138. 1 2 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2015). "Artibeus hirsutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2131A21996678. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2131A21996678.en.
  139. 1 2 Reid, F.; Medina, A. (2016). "Artibeus inopinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2132A21996586. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2132A21996586.en.
  140. 1 2 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Artibeus jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88109731A21995883. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88109731A21995883.en.
  141. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Artibeus amplus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T2121A22000620. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2121A22000620.en.
  142. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Artibeus schwartzi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88109897A88109919. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88109897A88109919.en.
  143. 1 2 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Centurio senex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4133A22009493. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4133A22009493.en.
  144. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 506–507
  145. 1 2 Tavares, V.; Aguirre, L. (2015). "Chiroderma doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4664A22037141. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4664A22037141.en.
  146. 1 2 3 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Chiroderma trinitatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4667A22037580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4667A22037580.en.
  147. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Chiroderma improvisum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4665A22037238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4665A22037238.en.
  148. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Chiroderma villosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4668A22037709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4668A22037709.en.
  149. 1 2 3 Aguirre, L.; Mantilla, H.; Miller, B.; Dávalos, L. (2015). "Chiroderma salvini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4666A22037356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4666A22037356.en.
  150. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Dermanura anderseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2122A22000743. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2122A22000743.en.
  151. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Dermanura azteca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2123A22000362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2123A22000362.en.
  152. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Dermanura bogotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T83683094A83683100. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T83683094A83683100.en.
  153. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Dermanura cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2124A22000480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2124A22000480.en.
  154. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Dermanura gnoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2129A97207684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2129A21997242.en.
  155. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Dermanura rava". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T83683265A83683270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T83683265A83683270.en.
  156. 1 2 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Dermanura phaeotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T83683287A21997769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T83683287A21997769.en.
  157. 1 2 Solari, S.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Dermanura rosenbergi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136505A21972501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136505A21972501.en.
  158. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Dermanura glauca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T83683065A21999615. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T83683065A21999615.en.
  159. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Dermanura watsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T99586593A21997358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T99586593A21997358.en.
  160. 1 2 Rodriguez, B.; Cajas, J. (2015). "Dermanura tolteca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T2140A21997479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2140A21997479.en.
  161. 1 2 Rodriguez, B. and Pineda; W. (2015). "Ectophylla alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T7030A22027138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7030A22027138.en.
  162. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Enchisthenes hartii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T2130A21996891. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2130A21996891.en.
  163. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 508–509
  164. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Mesophylla macconnelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13240A21987618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13240A21987618.en.
  165. 1 2 Solari, S.; Mancina, C.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Phyllops falcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T17176A22133485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17176A22133485.en.
  166. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus albericoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136203A22009876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136203A22009876.en.
  167. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Platyrrhinus fusciventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88160339A146605973.
  168. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus infuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17571A21971889. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17571A21971889.en.
  169. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus aquilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88160364A88160367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88160364A88160367.en.
  170. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Velazco, P.; Molinari, J. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Platyrrhinus aurarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T17566A115141196. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17566A21987335.en.
  171. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus vittatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17574A21972409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17574A21972409.en.
  172. 1 2 3 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus recifinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T17572A21971681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17572A21971681.en.
  173. 1 2 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Reid, F. (2016). "Platyrrhinus helleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88159886A88159952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88159886A88159952.en.
  174. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Platyrrhinus incarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88160214A88160217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88160214A88160217.en.
  175. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus ismaeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136232A22002129. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136232A22002129.en.
  176. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2016). "Platyrrhinus matapalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136378A22012522. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136378A22012522.en.
  177. 1 2 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus masu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136577A21998517. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136577A21998517.en.
  178. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus umbratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T95908089A21973968. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T95908089A21973968.en.
  179. 1 2 Solari, S. (2015). "Platyrrhinus brachycephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17567A21986909. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17567A21986909.en.
  180. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Platyrrhinus angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88160255A88160258. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88160255A88160258.en.
  181. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88160389A88160395. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88160389A88160395.en.
  182. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus nitelinea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88160517A88160521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88160517A88160521.en.
  183. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Platyrrhinus lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T17565A21987212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17565A21987212.en.
  184. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Pygoderma bilabiatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T18945A22103088. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18945A22103088.en.
  185. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T20599A22078791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20599A22078791.en.
  186. 1 2 Rodriguez Duran, A. (2016). "Stenoderma rufum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T20743A22065638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20743A22065638.en.
  187. 1 2 3 Solari, S. (2016). "Sturnira ludovici". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88159722A88159731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88159722A88159731.en.
  188. 1 2 Pacheco, V. (2016). "Sturnira aratathomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T20949A22052176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20949A22052176.en.
  189. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Sturnira bakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88152001A88152004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88152001A88152004.en.
  190. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Sturnira bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T20950A22052060. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20950A22052060.en.
  191. 1 2 3 Solari, S.; Boada, C. (2016). "Sturnira nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T20958A22050195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20958A22050195.en.
  192. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Sturnira bogotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T20951A22053090. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20951A22053090.en.
  193. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Sturnira burtonlimi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88152206A88152209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88152206A88152209.en.
  194. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Sturnira koopmanhilli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88159599A88159604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88159599A88159604.en.
  195. 1 2 Pacheco, V.; Aguirre, L.; Mantilla, H. (2015). "Sturnira magna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T20956A22049622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T20956A22049622.en.
  196. 1 2 3 Velazco, P.; Patterson, B. (2017). "Sturnira lilium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88159688A22049384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88159688A22049384.en.
  197. 1 2 Solari, S. (2024) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Sturnira angeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88154322A258005117. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T88154322A258005117.en.
  198. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Sturnira erythromos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T20952A22052982. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T20952A22052982.en.
  199. 1 2 Solari, S. (2017). "Sturnira hondurensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T88154577A88154581. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88154577A88154581.en.
  200. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Sturnira luisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T20955A22049788. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T20955A22049788.en.
  201. 1 2 Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2015). "Sturnira mistratensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136591A22000285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136591A22000285.en.
  202. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Sturnira parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88154376A88154380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T88154376A88154380.en.
  203. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Sturnira paulsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T88154558A88154562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T88154558A88154562.en.
  204. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Sturnira perla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88159664A88159667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88159664A88159667.en.
  205. 1 2 Pacheco, V. (2015). "Sturnira sorianoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136778A22032744. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136778A22032744.en.
  206. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Sturnira mordax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T20957A22050440. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T20957A22050440.en.
  207. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Sturnira tildae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T20960A22050501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20960A22050501.en.
  208. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Sturnira oporaphilum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T136494A166501281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136494A166501281.en.
  209. 1 2 3 4 5 Solari, S. (2015). "Uroderma magnirostrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T22783A22048094. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22783A22048094.en.
  210. 1 2 Solari, S. (2019). "Uroderma bilobatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22782A22048748. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T22782A22048748.en.
  211. 1 2 3 4 Ramirez-Chaves, H.; Tavares, V.; Torres-Martinez, M. (2015). "Vampyressa melissa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T22839A22058315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22839A22058315.en.
  212. 1 2 3 Tavares, V.; Muñoz, A.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Vampyressa thyone". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T136671A21989318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136671A21989318.en.
  213. 1 2 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Vampyressa pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22841A22060007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T22841A22060007.en.
  214. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Vampyriscus bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22837A22059000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T22837A22059000.en.
  215. 1 2 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Vampyriscus brocki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22838A22059321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T22838A22059321.en.
  216. 1 2 Tavares, V.; Muñoz, A.; Rodriguez, B.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Vampyriscus nymphaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T22840A22058669. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22840A22058669.en.
  217. 1 2 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Vampyrodes caraccioli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88151904A22060515. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88151904A22060515.en.
  218. 1 2 Solari, S. (2016). "Vampyrodes major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T88151984A88151987. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88151984A88151987.en.

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